IME RefeSol are soils recognized by 
      the German Federal Environment 
      Agency (Umweltbundesamt UBA) for application in test procedures according 
      to the German Federal Soil Protection Act/Ordinance. 
      On behalf of the UBA the different soil types were selected and tested by 
      the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME (Fraunhofer 
      IME) in co-operation with the Department of Physical Geography and Landscape 
      Ecology, Hanover University.
       
       
       
      Provider: Fraunhofer IME, Schmallenberg, Germany 
      Areas of application of RefeSol: 
         
        Essential areas of application are:
       
        - Physical/chemical analytical methods including method development 
          and validation (substances occurring in soils), mobility and availability 
          studies
 
         
        - Material changes (influence of soil properties on the interaction 
          of substances with soil components) as well as testing the influence 
          of substances on the habitat function of soils (bioavailability, effects 
          on organisms).
 
       
      
      The Soils are Suitable for: 
       
      
        - Method development and validation, as they cover a wide spectrum of 
          soil properties, in particular properties expected to cause problems 
          during extraction, and clean up processes.
 
         
        -  Determination of decomposition, sorption and mobility of substances 
          in soils, e.g. GLP and accreditation studies, because the soils are 
          sufficiently characterized and validated, and variability in soil properties 
          is reflected.
 
         
        - Soil biological tests, because they are sufficiently characterized 
          and validated and possess the properties required for these tests.
 
       
      Explanation of the scientific structure 
      of the system 
       
      Different types of soils are offered with 
      different physical, chemical and biological properties. 
       
      
         
          | Ordering of the soils 
            is subject to the General Business 
            Terms of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft | 
         
       
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